General Description
The RTQ9728W is a precision adjustable current-limited power-distrilbution switches. Its input voltage range is from 2.5V to 6V and provides an adjustable current limited from 0.1A to 2.5A. This document explains the function and use of the RTQ9728W evaluation board (EVB), and provides information to enable operation, modification of the evaluation board and circuit to suit individual requirements.
Performance Specification Summary
Summary of the RTQ9728WGQW(2) Evaluation Board performance specificiaiton is provided in Table 1. The ambient temperature is 25°C.
Table 1. RTQ9728WGQW(2) Evaluation Board Performance Specification Summary
Specification
|
Test Conditions
|
Min
|
Typ
|
Max
|
Unit
|
Input Voltage Range
|
Default = 5V
|
2.5
|
--
|
6
|
V
|
Output Current
|
|
--
|
1.9
|
--
|
A
|
Default Output Voltage
|
|
--
|
5
|
--
|
V
|
Current Limit
|
RILIM = 13kΩ
|
1.8
|
2
|
2.2
|
A
|
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold
|
|
--
|
2.3
|
2.6
|
V
|
Quescent Curent
|
IOUT = 0A
|
--
|
120
|
300
|
µA
|
Shutdown Current
|
VEN = 0V, IOUT = 0A
|
--
|
1
|
10
|
µA
|
Power-up Procedure
Suggestion Required Equipments
- RTQ9728WGQW Evaluation Board
- DC power supply capable of at least 6V and 3A
- Electronic load capable of 6A
- Function Generator
- Oscilloscope
Quick Start Procedures
The Evaluation Board is fully assembled and tested. Follow the steps below to verify board operation. Do not turn on supplies until all connections are made. When measuring the output voltage ripple, care must be taken to avoid a long ground lead on the oscilloscope probe. Measure the output voltage ripple by touching the probe tip and ground ring directly across the last output capacitor.
Proper measurement equipment setup and follow the procedure below.
1) With power off, connect the input power supply to VIN and GND pins.
2) With power off, connect the electronic load between the VOUT and nearest GND pins.
3) Turn on the power supply at the input. Make sure that the input voltage does not exceeds 5.5V on the Evaluation Board.
4) Check for the proper output voltage using a voltmeter.
5) Once the proper output voltage is established, adjust the load within the operating ranges and observe the output voltage regulation, ripple voltage, efficiency and other performance.
Detailed Description of Hardware
Headers Description and Placement
Carefully inspect all the components used in the EVB according to the following Bill of Materials table, and then make sure all the components are undamaged and correctly installed. If there is any missing or damaged component, which may occur during transportation, please contact our distributors or e-mail us at evb_service@richtek.com.
Test Points
The EVB is provided with the test points and pin names listed in the table below.
Test Point/
Pin Name
|
Function
|
VOUT
|
Output voltage.
|
ILIM
|
Current limit threshold setting pin.
|
/Fault
|
Open drain output pin. Asserted during overcurrent, over-temperature or reverse-voltage conditions.
|
EN
|
Enable control input.
|
GND
|
Ground.
|
VIN
|
Supply voltage input.
|
Power-up & Measurement Procedure
1. Apply a 5V nominal input power supply (2.5V < VIN < 6V) to the VIN and GND terminals.
2. Set the jumper at JP1 to connect terminals 1 and 2, connecting EN to VIN. The Enable pin can connected to VIN directly as well to enable operation.
3. Verify the output voltage (approximately 5V) between VOUT and GND.
4. Connect an external load up to 1.9A to the VOUT and GND terminals and verify the output voltage and current.
Current Limit Setting
Set the current limit with the resistive divider (R2) between ILIM and GND. The current limit is set by the following below data:
Desired Nominal Current Limit (mA)
|
Ideal Resistor
(kΩ)
|
Closet 1% Resistor
(kΩ)
|
Actual Limits (Include R Tolerance)
|
IOS Min (mA)
|
IOS Nom (mA)
|
IOS Max (mA)
|
120
|
226.1
|
226.0
|
101.3
|
120.0
|
142.1
|
200
|
134.0
|
133.0
|
173.7
|
201.5
|
233.9
|
300
|
88.5
|
88.7
|
262.1
|
299.4
|
342.3
|
400
|
65.9
|
66.5
|
351.1
|
396.7
|
448.7
|
500
|
52.5
|
52.3
|
443.9
|
501.6
|
562.4
|
600
|
43.5
|
43.2
|
535.1
|
604.6
|
674.1
|
700
|
37.2
|
37.4
|
616.0
|
696.0
|
776.0
|
800
|
32.4
|
32.4
|
708.7
|
800.8
|
892.9
|
900
|
28.7
|
28.7
|
797.8
|
901.5
|
1005.2
|
1000
|
25.8
|
26.1
|
875.4
|
989.1
|
1102.8
|
1100
|
23.4
|
23.2
|
982.1
|
1109.7
|
1237.3
|
1200
|
21.4
|
21.5
|
1057.9
|
1195.4
|
1332.9
|
1300
|
19.7
|
19.6
|
1158.0
|
1308.5
|
1459.0
|
1400
|
18.5
|
18.7
|
1225.7
|
1385.0
|
1544.3
|
1500
|
17.3
|
17.4
|
1317.3
|
1488.5
|
1659.7
|
1600
|
16.2
|
16.2
|
1414.8
|
1598.7
|
1782.6
|
1700
|
15.2
|
15.0
|
1528.1
|
1726.7
|
1925.3
|
1800
|
14.4
|
14.3
|
1602.9
|
1811.2
|
2019.5
|
1900
|
13.6
|
13.7
|
1673.1
|
1890.5
|
2107.9
|
2000
|
12.9
|
13.0
|
1763.2
|
1992.3
|
2221.4
|
2100
|
12.3
|
12.4
|
1848.5
|
2088.7
|
2328.9
|
2200
|
11.8
|
11.8
|
1942.6
|
2195.0
|
2447.4
|
2300
|
11.3
|
11.3
|
2028.4
|
2292.0
|
2555.6
|
2400
|
10.8
|
10.7
|
2141.7
|
2420.0
|
2698.3
|
2500
|
10.3
|
10.0
|
2292.2
|
2590.0
|
2887.9
|
The placement of the resistive divider should be within 5mm of the ILIM pin. For better output current limit accuracy, divider resistors (R2) should have tolerance of ±1% tolerance.
Bill of Materials
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 5V, IOUT = 0.5A
|
Reference
|
Count
|
Part Number
|
Value
|
Description
|
Package
|
Manufacturer
|
U1
|
1
|
RTQ9728WGQW(2)
|
RTQ9728WGQW(2)
|
Switches
|
WDFN-6SL 2x2
|
RICHTEK
|
CIN
|
1
|
GRM21BR71A106KE51L
|
10µF
|
Capacitor, Ceramic, 10V, X7R
|
0805
|
MURATA
|
COUT
|
1
|
0805X226M250CT
|
22µF
|
Capacitor, Ceramic, 25V, X5R
|
0805
|
WALSIN
|
R1, R3
|
2
|
WR06X1003FTL
|
100kΩ
|
Resistor, Chip, 1/10W, 1%
|
0603
|
WALSIN
|
R2
|
1
|
WR06X1302FTL
|
13kΩ
|
Resistor, Chip, 1/10W, 1%
|
0603
|
WALSIN
|
Typical Applications
EVB Schematic Diagram
VIN 5V, VOUT 5V/1.9A
Note:
1. Do not hot-plug a live 5V supply to the board; if hot-plugging is required, add ~100µF electrolytic capacitor at the input.
2. All the stated input and output capacitor values are the effective capacitances, including any de-rating effect, like a DC Bias. The stability of the converter may be impacted when using small size MLCC output capacitors, which may have much lower capacitance at the application DC output voltage than the rated value.
Measurement Results
Power-On from EN
Brown: VIN; Green: VEN; Purple: VOUT; Black: IIN.
|
Power-Off from EN
Brown: VIN; Green: VEN; Purple: VOUT; Black: IIN.
|
|
|
Output voltage measure at VIN = 5V than VEN = 5V, RILIM = 13kΩ, ROUT = 5Ω
|
Output voltage measure at VIN = 5V than VEN = 5V, RILIM = 13kΩ, ROUT = 5Ω
|
Short Circuit Protection for short circuit to 2A.
Red: VOUT; Green: /Fault; Purple: IIN.
|
Short Circuit Protection for short circuit to 2A.
Red: VOUT; Green: /Fault; Purple: IIN.
|
|
|
RILIM = 13kΩ, OC setting = 2A.
|
RILIM = 13kΩ, OC setting = 2A.
|
Short Circuit Protection for short circuit to 0A.
Red: VOUT; Green: /Fault; Purple: IIN.
|
Short Circuit Protection for short circuit to 0A.
Red: VOUT; Green: /Fault; Purple: IIN.
|
|
|
RILIM = 13kΩ, OC setting=2A.
|
RILIM = 13kΩ, OC setting = 2A.
|
Current Limit vs. Temperature
|
Current-Limit Threshold vs. RILIM
|
|
|
RILIM = 13kΩ, OC setting = 2A.
|
RILIM = 226kΩ to 10kΩ; OC setting = 0.12A to 2.5A
|
Evaluation Board Layout
Figure 1. Top View
Figure 2. Bottom View